Nicaragua

Nicaragua has the lowest Human Development Index in Central America (0.643; 121 out of 175 countries). In addition to Nicaragua's structural poverty, the country is highly vulnerable to natural disasters (Hurricane Mitch, drought, etc.).
Program Information
Directing HQ:
Action Against Hunger - SpainLaunch Date:
January 1996World Region:
AmericasLocation(s):
Managua, Departments of Madriz and ChontalesExpatriates:
1Local Staff:
14Beneficiaries:
10,600peopleFunding:
FamiSalud/USAID, Coalición por la Tierra, French Embassy, Government of Madrid, AECI, Universidad Politécnica de MadridHumanitarian Context
Nicaragua has the lowest Human Development Index in Central America (0.643; 121 out of 175 countries) In addition to Nicaragua's structural poverty; the country is highly vulnerable to natural disasters (Hurricane Mitch, drought, etc.) The coffee crisis (drop in international prices) has impacted on employment and salaries for many agricultural workers. The weakness of public policies in fighting poverty and the neo-liberal policies pushed by the IMF have had negatively affected the reduction of inequality. Nicaragua's foreign debt is more than $6 billion. 40% of the country's annual exports go towards servicing this debt, with a staggering 53% of the population is unemployed.
Furthermore, Nicaragua has the highest proportion of malnourished people (29%) in the Americas, with the exception of Haiti.
Area(s) of Work
Nutrition:
- Support to the Ministry of Health and to other actors in designing information systems and early warning systems relating to nutritional food security
- Support for coverage services enhancement regarding first level care with FamiSalud
- Research focused on defining nutrition indicators at a regional level with NicaSalud
- Institutional support for nutrition and alimentary monitoring of children under 5 at hospitals
Food Security:
- Development of skills for local management of natural resources and land
- Research in participatory tools for the local management of natural resources
- Diversification of agricultural activities through the installation of family and community-run irrigation systems
- Stockbreeding diversification projects
Water & Sanitation:
- Strengthening the municipal capabilities for the management of water and sanitation services in the rural areas
- Support for coverage services enhancement regarding first level care with FamiSalud regarding environmental health
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