Malawi

In 1990 and 1991, natural disasters (earthquakes and floods) worsened the food shortage suffered by the rural population (90% of the total). It is estimated that 70% of the population is suffering from hunger, where children and the elderly are most at risk.
Program Information
Directing HQ:
Action Against Hunger - SpainLaunch Date:
January 2002World Region:
AfricaLocation(s):
28 districts throughout the countryExpatriates:
10Local Staff:
140Beneficiaries:
40,000peopleFunding:
European Union, NAC, UNICEF, WFP, AECI, ACCDHumanitarian Context
In 1990 and 1991, natural disasters (earthquakes and floods) worsened the food shortage suffered by the rural population (90% of the total). Privatization of the corn market benefited only a few producers. The dry season, which affected vast regions of Africa, almost completely dried up the River Shire, one of the country's main watercourses.
In 1998, it was estimated that the subterranean water reserves across the region would take 1,400 years to replenish themselves. Between 1998 and 1999, 500 people died as a result of the cholera epidemic which affected some 15,000 people.
In 2002 a state of natural disaster was declared due to the high number of deaths caused by food shortages. The Government is accused of having sold its grain stock to Kenya at a loss, forcing its people to consume unripe cereals. Problems with food aid distribution are made worse by access problems to the most vulnerable population (floods and poor state of roads and railway tracks). It is estimated that 70% of the population is suffering from hunger, where children and the elderly are most at risk.
Area(s) of Work
Nutrition:
- Supporting the Ministry of Health in detecting and treating malnutrition
- Supporting the Nutritional Rehabilitation Teams in applying national protocols for the treatment of malnutrition
- Monitoring the general nutritional situation and early warning system
- Food and health education, including HIV/AIDS prevention and education about the nutritional needs of infected persons
- Training in HIV/AIDS
- Researching and educating the Ministry of Health staff about the links between HIV/AIDS and malnutrition, and about the appropriate care needed
- Support to the five most vulnerable districts of the country in food supplementation
Food supply
Food Security:
- Food security surveillance system and early warning system
- Promotion of agricultural diversification
- Agricultural recovery, especially families affected by HIV/AIDS
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