Ethiopia

Since 15th February 2007, Action Against Hunger teams have implemented water programs to treat the diarrhea epidemic that has broken out in the Kebri Dehar (Ogaden region) and surrounding areas in southeast Ethiopia. Sanitation programs have been put into action to curb the crisis and prevent further infections.
Program Information
Directing HQ:
Action Against Hunger - FranceLaunch Date:
January 1984World Region:
AfricaLocation(s):
Afar and Somali RegionsExpatriates:
14Local Staff:
113Beneficiaries:
132,456peopleFunding:
MCNG of the French Embassy, ECHO, GOAL, Unicef , Europaid, OCHA, French Delegation of Humanitarian Action (DAH), Fondation de France, private donorsHumanitarian Context
- The lack of rain in most of the country means that the population is heavily dependent on the scarce existing water resources. Proper control of these resources during the dry season is crucial.
- During the drought period, the vulnerable population's state of health deteriorates seriously due to many communities' inability to store drinking water. Although there are no precise figures, it is estimated that AIDS is having a growing impact on the population.
- Erosion and deforestation has caused dependency on food aid in some regions in recent years.
- A caste system existent in some regions has caused an institutionalization of discrimination, in addition to traditional inter-ethnic conflicts.
- Under the pretext of hunting down ethnic armed groups, the government has repressed many communities in recent years. It is estimated that between 1,000 and 1,500 people died at the hands of the security forces in 2002.
Area(s) of Work
Nutrition:
- Treatment of severe malnutrition in 16 therapeutic feeding centers and at home
- Nutrition surveys
Food Security:
- Train assistant veterinarians to look after livestock
- Awareness raising at community level
- Support for animal medicine sellers
- Emergency intervention in livestock health
Water & Sanitation:
- Water supply (drillings, wells, water tanks)
- Emergency distribution of water with tank trucks
- Training the staff of institutions related to water
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